Showing posts with label Privacy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Privacy. Show all posts

Fake Windows XP activation trojan goes 2.0

Fake Windows XP activation trojanKnown as Kardphisher and “in the wild” since April, 2007, last week the malware author of this trojan horse mimicking the Windows XP activation interface while collecting the credit card details the end user has submitted, has made significant changes to visual interface and usability of the trojan, consequently improving its authenticity. Guess what happens when a gullible end user falls victim into this social engineering attack?

Fake Windows XP activation trojanTheir credit card details end up automatically into an IRC channel specifically set for that purposes. Some of changes in the new version include more legitimately looking color scheme, improved restrictions making it much harder for the end user to close the application without submitting their credit card details, built-in validation of credit cards and email, next to displaying the current product key to make the application look more legitimate. Once the user enters all the validated data, the new version of the tool automatically removes itself as if the activation was successful. Moreover, a bogus “verified by Visa” message that is also requesting social security number and a date of birth makes the trojan the perfect tool in the hands of identity thieves relying on nothing else but plain simple social engineering impersonating Microsoft.

Fake Windows XP activation trojanThe latest Kardphisher may indeed by filling in all the gaps from the previous version, but the trojan can never scale as efficiently as crimeware “in the middle” does for the time being. Among the main growth factors for the increasing number of such malware remains the fact that throughout the entire year proprietary crimeware kits costing several thousand dollars on average started leaking out, allowing many new entrants to start using what once used to be a highly exclusive tool in the arsenal of the experienced cybercriminal.

[Source: zdnet]

HotJobs site flaw leads to Yahoo account theft

Phishing for Yahoo accounts(See update below for statement from Yahoo).

Malicious hackers are exploiting a cross-site scripting flaw on Yahoo’s HotJobs site to phish for Yahoo credentials, according to a warning from Netcraft.

In the ongoing attack, Netcraft discovered that the vulnerability allows the attacker to inject obfuscated JavaScript into the affected page to steal authentication cookies that are sent for the yahoo.com domain.

The stolen authentication cookies are then passed to a different web site in the United States, where the attacker is harvesting stolen authentication details.

  • Simply visiting the malign URLs on yahoo.com can be enough for a victim to fall prey to the attacker, letting him steal the necessary session cookies to gain access to the victim’s email — the victim does not even have to type in their username and password for the attacker to do this. Both attacks send the victim to a blank webpage, leaving them unlikely to realise that their own account has just been compromised.

Netcraft said it notified Yahoo of the latest attack but warned that the HotJobs vulnerability and the attacker’s cookie harvesting script are both still present at the vulnerable site.

UPDATE: Yahoo e-mailed the following in response to this story:

The team was made aware of this particular Cross-Site Scripting issue yesterday morning (Sunday, Oct. 26) and a fix was deployed within a matter of hours. Yahoo! appreciates Netcraft’s assistance in identifying this issue.

As a safety precaution, we recommend users change their passwords, should they still be concerned. Users should always verify via their Sign-in Seal that they are giving their passwords to Yahoo.com.

[Source: zdnet]

Opera bitten by ‘extremely severe’ browser bug

Extremely severe bug bites Opera browserBuried in the flurry of feature-related news surrounding the release of Opera 9.6 is the fact that the update fixes an “extremely severe” vulnerability that could expose Opera users to code execution attacks.

According to an Opera advisory, which is not mentioned anywhere in Opera’s giddy press release, there’s a patch out for an issue where specially crafted addresses could execute arbitrary code.

Here’s how Opera describes the vulnerability, which was discovered and reported by Matasano’s Chris Rohlf:

If a malicious page redirects Opera to a specially crafted address (URL), it can cause Opera to crash. Given sufficient address content, the crash could cause execution of code controlled by the attacking page.

Rohlf has more details on the Matasano Chargen blog:

In this case the vulnerability is based on a ’specially crafted URI’ which of course can be triggered by any attacker controlled content. It is reproducible on both x86 Linux and Win XP SP2 and Vista.

This flaw was found using some rudimentary fuzzing, simple stuff really. I basically whipped up a few lines of Javascript to create different URI’s with incrementing string lengths (yes I’m serious). And thanks to Immunity Debugger I was able to boil it down to a heap overflow in no time.

The offending URI was ‘http://BBB*BBB:password@example.com’. This took minimal effort to find and underscores the importance of simple fuzzing test cases being built into your SDLC.

The Opera 9.6 update also fixes a second security bug reported by ex-Zero Day blogger Nate McFeters.

Opera rates this bug as “highly severe” and warns that Java applets can be used to read sensitive information:

Once a Java applet has been cached, if a page can predict the cache path for that applet, it can load the applet from the cache, causing it to run in the context of the local machine. This allows it to read other cache files on the computer or perform other normally more restrictive actions. These files could contain sensitive information, which could then be sent to the attacker.

[Source: zdnet]

Adobe posts workaround for clickjacking flaw, NoScript releases ClearClick

NoScript ClearClickFollowing the recent release of a PoC demonstrating clickjacking in action, Adobe has released a security advisory offering solutions for customers and IT administrators on dealing with the flaw until they releases a Flash player patch before the end of October.

“We have just posted a Security Advisory for Flash Player in response to recently published reports of a ‘Clickjacking’ issue in multiple web browsers that could allow an attacker to lure a web browser user into unknowingly clicking on a link or dialog. This potential ‘Clickjacking’ browser issue affects Adobe Flash Player’s microphone and camera access dialog. A Flash Player update to mitigate the issue will be available before the end of October. In the meantime, users can apply the workaround described in the Advisory.”

And since prevention is better than the cure — at least in the short term — the just released NoScript v1.8.2.1 aims to prove exactly the same with its ClearClick feature :

“The most specific and ambitious is called ClearClick: whenever you click or otherwise interact, through your mouse or your keyboard, with an embedded element which is partially obstructed, transparent or otherwise disguised, NoScript prevents the interaction from completing and reveals you the real thing in “clear”. At that point you can evaluate if the click target was actually the intended one, and decide if keeping it locked or unlock it for free interaction. This comes quite handy now that more dangerous usages of clickjacking are being disclosed, such as enabling your microphone or your webcam behind your back to spy you through the interwebs.”

Click in the clear, and make sure you’re not susceptible to exploitation through last quarter’s security vulnerabilities.

[Source: zdnet]

iPhone hits another security speedbump


iPhone hits another security speedbump

Apple’s ongoing struggles with poor security-related design choices have extended to the iPhone. According to security researcher Aviv Raff, everyone’s favorite mobile device is vulnerable to two separate security weaknesses that expose millions of users to phishing and spamming attacks.


[ SEE: Apple hasn’t learned from past security mistakes ]

Raff, a bug finder who regularly reports flaws in modern Web browsers, discovered that it’s easy to mask a link to a malicious phishing Web site because of the way the iPhone’s Mail application handles the display of links.

When the mail message is in HTML format, the text of links can be set to a different URL than the actual link. In most mail clients (e.g. on your PC / Mac), you can just hover the link and get a tooltip which will tell you the actual URL that you are about to click.

In iPhone it’s a bit different. You need to click the link for a few seconds in order to get the tooltip. Now, because the iPhone screen is small, long URLs are automatically cut off in the middle. So, instead of “hxxp://www.somedomain.com/verylongpath/verylongfilename”, you will get in the tooltip something like “www.somedomain.com/very…ilename”.

[ SEE: Apple patches 10 iPhone security holes ]

The problem here, Raff explains, is that an attacker can set a long subdomain (~24 characters) that, when cut off in the middle, will look as if it’s a trusted domain.

The spamming bug, described by Raff as “a pretty dumb design flaw,” allows the harvesting of “live” e-mail addresses simply by sending rigged images to targets checking e-mail on iPhones.

Whenever you view an HTML mail message which contains images, a request is made to a remote server in order to get the image. Most of the mail clients today requires you to approve the download of the images. This is done for a good reason.

If the images were downloaded automatically, the spammer who controls the remote server will know that you have read the message, and will mark your mail account as active, in order to send you more spam. This “feature” is also known as “Web Bug

The iPhone’s Mail application downloads all images automatically, and there is NO WAY to disable this feature!

[ SEE: Apple caught neglecting iPhone security ]

Raff said he provided details of these issues to Apple more than two month ago.

I’ve asked Apple several times for a schedule, but they have refused to provide the fix date. Three versions (v2.0.1, v2.02, v2.1) have been released since I provided them with the details, and they are still “working on it”. Therefore, I’ve decided to publicly disclose the technical details.

Separately, there’s an unpatched SMS privacy hole when the iPhone is placed in emergency call mode.

Apple is notoriously slow to fix iPhone flaws so if you’re nervous about these risks, you should be very careful when using Mail on the device.

[Source: zdnet]

Adobe posts workaround for clickjacking flaw, NoScript releases ClearClick

NoScript ClearClickFollowing the recent release of a PoC demonstrating clickjacking in action, Adobe has released a security advisory offering solutions for customers and IT administrators on dealing with the flaw until they releases a Flash player patch before the end of October.

“We have just posted a Security Advisory for Flash Player in response to recently published reports of a ‘Clickjacking’ issue in multiple web browsers that could allow an attacker to lure a web browser user into unknowingly clicking on a link or dialog. This potential ‘Clickjacking’ browser issue affects Adobe Flash Player’s microphone and camera access dialog. A Flash Player update to mitigate the issue will be available before the end of October. In the meantime, users can apply the workaround described in the Advisory.”

And since prevention is better than the cure — at least in the short term — the just released NoScript v1.8.2.1 aims to prove exactly the same with its ClearClick feature :

“The most specific and ambitious is called ClearClick: whenever you click or otherwise interact, through your mouse or your keyboard, with an embedded element which is partially obstructed, transparent or otherwise disguised, NoScript prevents the interaction from completing and reveals you the real thing in “clear”. At that point you can evaluate if the click target was actually the intended one, and decide if keeping it locked or unlock it for free interaction. This comes quite handy now that more dangerous usages of clickjacking are being disclosed, such as enabling your microphone or your webcam behind your back to spy you through the interwebs.”

Click in the clear, and make sure you’re not susceptible to exploitation through last quarter’s security vulnerabilities.

[Source: zdnet]

Student indicted for Palin e-mail hack

Student indicted for Palin e-mail hackThe U.S. Justice Department today announced that a federal grand jury in Knoxville, Tennessee has indicted the 20-year-old son of a state lawmaker in connection with the compromise of Sarah Palin’s Yahoo e-mail account.

David Kernell (left), who was identified for a while as the alleged hacker, is expected to be arraigned today before U.S. Magistrate Judge C. Clifford Shirley.

From the announcement:

The single count indictment, returned on Oct. 7, 2008, and unsealed today, alleges that on approximately Sept. 16, 2008, Kernell, a resident of Knoxville, obtained unauthorized access to Gov. Palin’s personal e-mail account by allegedly resetting the account password. According to the indictment, after answering a series of security questions that allowed him to reset the password and gain access to the e-mail account, Kernell allegedly read the contents of the account and made screenshots of the e-mail directory, e-mail content and other personal information. According to the indictment, Kernell posted screenshots of the e-mails and other personal information to a public Web site. Kernell also allegedly posted the new e-mail account password that he had created, thus providing access to the account by others.

[ SEE: Sarah Palin’s Yahoo account hijacked, e-mails posted online ]

Kernell faces a maximum of five years in prison, a $250,000 fine and a three-year term of supervised release.

* Photo credit: LA Times.

[Source: zdnet]

India’s government: At last, we’ve cracked Blackberry’s encryption

BlackBerry Enterprise ServiceFollowing India’s threat to shut down the Blackberry network in the country unless Research in Motion allows the government to snoop on Blackberry users made earlier this year, the country seems to have found a more pragmatic solution, and in a surprising move has publicly announced that they have finally managed to crack Blackberry’s encryption :

“The government has decrypted the data on Research In Motion’s (RIM) BlackBerry networks. The department of telecommunication (DoT), Intelligence Bureau and security agency National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO) have done tests on service providers such as Bharti Airtel, BPL Mobile, Reliance Communications and Vodafone-Essar networks for interception of Internet messages from BlackBerry to non-BlackBerry devices.

Initially, there were difficulties in cracking the same on Vodafone-Essar network but that has also been solved. This means that the e-mail messages sent on Internet through your BlackBerry sets would no longer be exclusive and government would be able to track them.”

They either need to decompress, or emphasize on the fact that their efforts cannot affect BlackBerry Enterprise Service users.

The government’s “decompression tests” seems not to be affecting enterprise Blackberry solutions, but now that it’s becoming clear that they’re requiring all local telecoms to “make technical changes in their services to make them compatible for decompression”, the tests indicate that the government is on purposely weakening the security of transmitted data across the country.

Taking into consideration the multi-layered end-to-end encryption that a Blackberry user can archive, India’s claims to be able to eavesdrop Internet traffic of BlackBerry Internet Service, but naturally still unable to crack BlackBerry Enterprise Service’s end-to-end AES or Triple DES, doesn’t really count as cracking Blackberry’s encryption.

[Source: zdnet]

Bill O’Reilly’s web site hacked, attackers release personal details of users


Fox NewsIn what is slowly turning into a endless loop of hacktivism activities, Bill O’Reilly’s BillOreilly.com has been compromised during the weekend, with personal details including passwords in plain text for 205 of the site’s members already leaking across Internet forums, as a response to his remarks regarding Wikileaks as a “one of those despicable, slimy, scummy websites” which recently published private information of Sarah Palin’s private email.

On Friday, Wikileaks issued the following press release :

“Fox News demagogue, Bill O’Reilly, has been hacked and the details passed to Wikileaks. Wikileaks has been informed the hack was a response to the pundit’s scurrilous attacks over the Sarah Palin’s email story–including on Wikileaks and other members of the press, Hacktivists, thumbing their noses at the pundit, took control of O’Reilly’s main site, BillOReilly.com. According to our source, the security protecting O’Reilly’s site and subscribers was “non-existent”.

The following image, submitted to Wikileaks and confirmed by Wikileaks staff, offers proof of the hack. The image, clearly obtained from BillOreilly.com’s administrative interface, shows a detailed list — including passwords — of BillOreilly.com subscribers. Although Wikileaks has only released one page, it must be assumed that Bill O’Reilly’s entire subscriber list is, as of now, in the public domain.”

How did they do it “this time”?

According to the article at Wikileaks, the hacktivists seem to have been brute forcing the URL for the administration panel, and once successfully finding it, access the unencrypted data :

“According to Marston, the hackers were able to access the list by trying a large number of variations of the website’s administrative URL. He said all affected members have received an email and a phone call informing them of the breach and urging them to change their password. The site has since been completely locked down, Marston said.”

Moreover, it’s also worth pointing out that the passwords were stored unencrypted, evidence of the practice can also be seen within the screenshots of the admin panel. As far as the website’s administrative URL is concerned, it has since been changed once it leaked online (w3.billoreilly.com/pg/jsp/admin/managecustomers/newpremiummembers.jsp), which isn’t excluding the opportunity for abuse of the subscribers email addresses in spear phishing attacks, “for starters” since some of the users have already admitted of using the same password at different web sites, including PayPal.

The impact of the breach, and the measures taken to notify the victims according to the site :

“The BillOReilly.com site experienced a minor hacking incident on Friday, September 19th, 2008.

** ALL CREDIT CARD INFORMATION FOR EVERY MEMBER IS SAFE
** NO MEMBERS WHO JOINED BEFORE WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14th, 2008 WERE AFFECTED AT ALL.
** 205 new Premium Members who signed up last week had their name, hometown, email address, & BillOReilly.com password stolen.
** We have contacted those 205 members by email and telephone.
** We are working with the proper authorities to track down the perpetrators. “

Another personal message issued by Bill O’Reilly regarding the process of tracking down the “perpetrators” was posted on Sunday :

“The FBI and Secret Service are close to indicting some of the perpetrators and we will keep you posted when the arrests are made. All premium members receive the full backing of our legal team and if anyone is hassled in the least, please inform us immediately. In the latest case, no proprietary information was obtained by hackers and we have safeguards in place to protect everyone who does business with us.

Rest assured that we are on this. Our defense of Sarah Palin has led some criminals to attempt to disrupt our enterprise. At this moment federal authorites and our attorneys are compling information against these people. Again, if any person is bothered in any way - please let us know. We stand behind our products but, most importantly, we stand behind you. We’ll get the bad guys. Count on it.

Bill O’Reilly
9/21/08″

Who’s claimed responsibility? 4chan members planning at Ebaumsworld using “secret words” :

“According to my source this is a common tactic among the secret hacking group hidden amongst the users of ebaumsworld. he states “yeah we will start planning on 4chan so ebaums doesnt get in trouble…we use secret words and stuff to let the others know who we are” when i asked why he was telling me all this he said “man this has just gone too far.. at first it was a joke then we found out that the same usernames and passwords worked for those peoples paypal accounts and im afraid of what they will do.”

It appears that the “forum fraction” is also planning a DDoS attack against BillOreilly.com according to this interview, which wouldn’t be the first time the site has been under DDoS attack, and definitely not the last. From an analyst’s perspective, nation2nation hacktivism conflicts always provide the best and most accurate understanding of a particular’s country’s capabilities into this space, compared to hacktivism actions basically sticking to the standard practices as DDoS attacks, which just like any tip of the iceberg receive most of the attention due to the ease of measuring their impact next to the rest of the hacktivism tactics used.

The bottom line - good time to point out why you shouldn’t use the same password on different web services, and that the big picture having to do with Wikileak’s vision of a little less secrecy, and a little bit more transparency, ultimately better serves the world and gives power to the people whose collective consciousness, if not brainwashed, is supposed to be shaping the way we live.

[Source: zdnet]

Attacker: Hacking Sarah Palin’s email was easy

Yahoo Security QuestionsA college student identified as Rubico has claimed responsibility for hacking into Sarah Palin’s personal email, and provided a detailed 1st person account of how he hacked into the email account using the password “popcorn” which he managed to reset by successfully answering her security question “Where did you meet your spouse?” by Googling for the answer :

“Hello, /b/ as many of you might already know, last night sarah palin’s yahoo was “hacked” and caps were posted on /b/, i am the lurker who did it, and i would like to tell the story. In the past couple days news had come to light about palin using a yahoo mail account, it was in news stories and such, a thread was started full of newfags trying to do something that would not get this off the ground, for the next 2 hours the acct was locked from password recovery presumably from all this bullshit spamming.

after the password recovery was reenabled, it took seriously 45 mins on wikipedia and google to find the info, Birthday? 15 seconds on wikipedia, zip code? well she had always been from wasilla, and it only has 2 zip codes (thanks online postal service!) the second was somewhat harder, the question was “where did you meet your spouse?” did some research, and apparently she had eloped with mister palin after college, if youll look on some of the screenshits that I took and other fellow anon have so graciously put on photobucket you will see the google search for “palin eloped” or some such in one of the tabs. I found out later though more research that they met at high school, so I did variations of that, high, high school, eventually hit on “Wasilla high” I promptly changed the password to popcorn and took a cold shower.”

Originally blamed for the email hijacking, the Anonymous movement against the Church of Scientology has distanced from the hack :

“One of the main tenets of the anonymous movement against the Church of Scientology is to stay legal. Anonymous is no fixed group, just a term for anyone who acts without giving their name. We don’t know who is responsible for the hack on Sarah Palin’s mail account or what their attitudes to Scientology or anything else are. For us, they are anonymous, because we don’t know who they are and they are not us.”

Meanwhile, the owner of the Ctunnel.com service recently commented that if the attacker’s screenshot didn’t include theWikileaks Palin Defaced complete URl using Ctunnel.com it would have been hard to track him down through his service since a lot of people login to their Yahoo mailboxes while using it. And since the attacker did include the complete URL, and according to him did a mistake by using a single proxy service next to taking advantage of “proxy chaining” by using multiple different proxy servers/services across the globe, the FBI has already approached the owner of Ctunnel.com.

It’s also worth pointing out that in the time of posting this, Wikileaks.org’s article on “Sarah Palin Yahoo account 2008” has been defaced with the following message, reminding us that Wikileaks has a “fan club” too :

“I NOW HACK THIS WEBSITE! AREN’T YOUR PROUD OF ME, WIKILEAKS. I CAN PLAY YOUR GAME TOO!!!”

Gmail Security QuestionsThe massive media coverage is covering nothing else but an old school password reset tactic made possible due to the oversupply of personal information regarding the victim. Moreover, this incident once again puts the “security question vulnerability” in the spotlight. Last month, a posting at SecuriTeam’s blogs reasonably pointed out how personalizing the security question to something a little less obvious, is a feature currently offered only by Gmail, which shouldn’t be the case despite the fact that anyone can give an entirely different answer to each of the common “security” questions asked :

“Anyone that knows my address can easily figure out the name of my first school or my high school mascot. All of my neighbors, family and friends know both my dog’s name and my dad’s middle name, and everybody in the world knows I just LOVE the Lakers. As for my wife and me, the people who attended our wedding had the chance to hear about it in the ceremony - in case you couldn’t make it, we met on a roof of a bus, in Ladakh, India in 1994…

The fact that the answer to each of the security questions above is relatively easy to find out, makes them a security vulnerability in my Yahoo! account. By letting me make a security key based on the name of my first school, Yahoo! actually puts me at risk, allowing anyone that knows where I live to hijack my account. It’s like saying “We have the greatest lock to protect your house. Now, why don’t we hide the key under the mat”.”

Hacking is supposed to be about intellectual exploration, so resetting the password of someone’s Yahoo mailbox no matter if it’s the Pope, requires no more than two brain cells put into action. However, the political consequences and the long-term impact of this hack are an entirely different topic yet to be discussed based on the interpretation of the data found within.

[Source: zdnet]

Norwegian BitTorrent tracker under DDoS attack


NorbitsNorway’s largest BitTorrent tracker Norbits (norbits.net) with approximately 10,000 users, is currently under a DDoS attack launched from a group known as MORRADi, which is also speculating that it has managed to compromise the tracker and is threatening to release personal details of its users including IPs, until the tracker is closed :

“In an NFO file obtained by IT-Avisen, a group called MORRADi takes responsibility for the attack on Norbits. “Once again we show our power! Once again we show your foolishness! This is not the first time we have done it, and it won’t be the last,” they write (translated).

“Enough is enough, you are becoming a real nuisance, and you are also a bunch of idiots that try to hide, so it’s high time we punish you! P2P is not something we want, when will you understand that? Do we have to take it as far as publishing your user database online?””

This is the second time the tracker has been under a DDoS attack for the past two years, and no matter how futile the ambitions of the attackers are in respect to targeting the tracker due to the fact that it’s promoting the use of P2P, the success of Norbits seems to have already pissed off the local warez scene.

Further investigation indicates a conflict of interest on the Norwegian warez scene, with old school FTP warez groupsDDoS statement clearly not in favor of emerging technologies like P2P directly undermining their outdated (pirated) content distribution models. The attack is very similar to an apparently still active campaign courtesy of old school warez traders, named “Destroying The P2P’s, One Step at a Time“, whose objective is to expose the owners of BitTorrent trackers, compromise their security and leak personally identifiable information of its users — if such exists at the first place — in order to damage their reputations.

Just when you through that the major threat a BitTorrent tracker faces is the threat from the entertainment industry and the local intellectual property enforcing organizations, fractions of the “warez scene” are waging a war against P2P. Will they also start targeting the mainstream torrent trackers?

[Source: zdnet]

DarkMarket ID theft message board shuts down


DarkMarket ID theft message board shuts downDarkMarket, an infamous underground message board that provides a haven for identity thieves to buy, trade and sell stolen data, plans to shut down operations.

According to Threat Level’s Kevin Poulsen, the three-year-old forum will go dark on October 4. The shutdown plan follows the recent arrest of Cagatay Evyapan, a Turkish hacker who was one of DarkMarket’s administrators. Evyapan, who used the hacker moniker “Cha0,” was a notorious underground figure who sold ATM-skimming devices.

Here’s a portion of the shutdown notice:

“[R]ecent events have proven that even in our best efforts to expel and deactivate the accounts of suspected LE [law enforcement], reporters, and security agents, it is obvious that we haven’t been entirely successful,” Splyntr wrote in a message on the site.

“It is apparent that this forum … is attracting too much attention from a lot of the world services (agents of FBI, SS, and Interpol),” wrote Splyntr. “I guess it was only time before this would happen. It is very unfortunate that we have come to this situation, because … we have established DM as the premier English speaking forum for conducting business. Such is life. When you are on top, people try to bring you down.”

Poulsen reports that DarkMarket was the last known survivor from a handful of underground forums used by online scammers to do business. Back in 2005, as part of “Operation Firewall,” law enforcement officials successfully infiltrated and shut down the ShadowCrew marketplace.

[Source: zdnet]

Sarah Palin’s Yahoo account hijacked, e-mails posted online

Sarah Palin’s Yahoo account hijacked, e-mails posted onlineOn the heels of media reports that Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin was using a private Yahoo e-mail account (gov.palin@yahoo.com) to conduct Alaska state business, hackers have broken into the account and posted evidence of the hijack on Wikileaks.

An activist group calling itself ‘anonymous’ claimed responsibility for the compromise and released screenshots, photographs and the e-mail addresses of several people close to Palin, including her husband Todd and assistant Ivy Frye.

Sarah Palin’s Yahoo account hijacked, e-mails posted online

Here’s the announcement from Wikileaks:

Circa midnight Tuesday the 16th of September (EST) Wikileaks’ sources loosely affiliated with the activist group ‘anonymous’ gained access to U.S. Republican Party Vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin’s Yahoo email account gov.palin@yahoo.com. Governor Palin has come under criticism for using private email accounts to avoid government transparency mechanisms. The zip archive made available by Wikileaks contains screen shots of Palin’s inbox, example emails, address book and two family photos. The list of correspondence, together with the account name, appears to re-enforce the criticism.

The list of e-mails include an exchange with Alaskan Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell about his campaign for Congress and an e-mail from Amy McCorkell, whom Palin appointed to the Governor’s Advisory Board on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse in 2007.

Wired’s Threat Level reports that McMcCorkell confirmed that she did send the e-mail to Palin.

Following the release of this story, both Sarah Palin’s better known account gov.sarah@yahoo.com and the gov.palin@yahoo.com account have been suspended or deleted as revealed by a test email sent to these addresses by Wikileaks. Although the reasons for the deletion of both accounts can not not yet be established, one interpretation is that Palin is trying to destroy her email records.

Wikileaks said it may release additional e-mails should they prove be of political substance.

Here’s one screenshot of an e-mail released by the group.

* Hat tip: Chris Wysopal, Veracode. Image via CBS News.

[Source: zdnet]

Facebook refuses to fix obvious security flaw

Facebook refuses to fix obvious security flaw

[ UPDATE: Facebook has reversed itself and fixed this vulnerability ]

The Register’s Dan Goodin has the scoop on an obvious security vulnerability that’s being ignored by the powers at Facebook.

The issue, as demonstrated by this proof-of-concept, shows how a social network application can be rigged to hijack a Facebook user’s session identification cookies, deliver pop-up messages or change the color of Facebook pages.

“With a little extra work, an attacker could probably do much more, including send and read messages from a user’s account, change privacy settings and add or delete Facebook friends,” according to the report.

When I tested the code while logged in to Facebook, it worked as advertised and proves conclusively that Facebook fails to sanitize the content of third-party applications. This exposes Facebook’s massive user base to a variety of hacker attacks.

[ SEE: Web worms squirm through Facebook, MySpace ]

Worse, the developer who reported the flaw to Facebook says the company has refused to acknowledge the risk.

  • Wachelka said he filed a bug report with Facebook on Friday and promptly received a message saying the matter had been closed. “Our FBML tags are written not to run Javascript,” Facebook asserted.

A weakness in Facebook’s filtering recently exposed users to a malicious worm attack via the site’s commenting system.

* Image source: We Blog Cartoons.

[Source: zdnet]

Cuil’s stance on privacy - “We have no idea who you are”

The less popular search engines always have the best privacy policies, it’s a fact. Take Cuil, the recently launched searchSearch Engine Privacy engine pitching itself as the most comprehensive index of the Web, and their stance on privacy. The privacy policy may in fact be a privacy watchdog’s fantasy come true, if we exclude the lack of P3P compliance of course :

“Privacy is a hot topic these days, and we want you to feel totally comfortable using our service, so our privacy policy is very simple: when you search with Cuil, we do not collect any personally identifiable information, period. We have no idea who sends queries: not by name, not by IP address, and not by cookies (more on this later). Your search history is your business, not ours. We do not keep logs of our users’ search activity. We do not record the information in your cookies on our servers; your browser sends your preferences to us with each search request. This way, we do not store any personal information about you on our servers.”

No matter how good it sounds, it’s violating each and every data retention policy there is, that’s for sure.

Such marketable statements aiming to increase the “heart share” of their potential users may in fact be untrue, and the only reason why you’re not going to see their privacy policy changing anytime soon is due to the fact I doubt they would turn into a household brand that easily, thereby attracting the necessary attention to their privacy practices.

Another example of a realistic marketing strategy sticking to data retention practices, of course, the details of which can be found hidden in their FAQ, is Ask.com’s AskEraser exceptions rule, another not so popular search engine. And while they make it look the the user is in control of their privacy, their exceptions totally undermine the idea :

Is there any reason Ask.com will stop deleting my search activity? Even when AskEraser is enabled, Ask.com may temporarily retain your search activity data in certain situations:

- Legal obligations — Ask.com must abide by federal, state, and local laws and regulations. Even when AskEraser is enabled, we may store your search activity data if requested to do so by law enforcement or other governmental authority. In such cases, we may retain your search data even if AskEraser appears to be turned on.

No matter the privacy policy and the marketable tools “putting you in control”, what you see is not what you get.

[Source: zdnet]